Irish Free State

The Irish Free State was a self-governing political entity established in 1922 following Ireland's independence from Britain. It was a compromise that granted Ireland autonomy to manage its internal affairs while still recognizing the British monarch as head of state. The Free State marked Ireland’s transition from British rule to full independence, laying the groundwork for modern Ireland. It lasted until 1937, when a new constitution replaced it with Ireland (Éire), establishing a republic. The Free State's formation was a significant step toward full sovereignty and was characterized by political negotiations and conflicts over Ireland’s future.