Conflict in Northern Ireland

The Conflict in Northern Ireland, often called "The Troubles," was a violent struggle from the late 1960s to 1998, primarily between Protestant unionists, who wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom, and Catholic nationalists, who sought reunification with the Republic of Ireland. Issues included identity, governance, and discrimination. The conflict resulted in over 3,500 deaths and extensive community division. The Good Friday Agreement in 1998 helped establish a power-sharing government and reduce violence, but tensions and divisions still exist, affecting community relations and politics in Northern Ireland today.