glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoids are a type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, playing a key role in regulating metabolism, immune responses, and stress management in the body. They help reduce inflammation and regulate blood sugar levels. In medicine, synthetic glucocorticoids, like prednisone, are used to treat conditions such as allergies, asthma, and autoimmune diseases due to their anti-inflammatory effects. While effective, prolonged use can lead to side effects, such as weight gain and weakened bones. Understanding their benefits and risks is important for managing health conditions.