Bronchospasm

Bronchospasm is a sudden tightening of the muscles around the airways in the lungs, which can make it hard to breathe. This condition often occurs during asthma attacks, allergic reactions, or respiratory infections. When the airway muscles tighten, the air passages narrow, reducing airflow and causing symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Treatment typically involves medications that relax these muscles, making it easier to breathe and improving airflow. Recognizing triggers and managing conditions like asthma can help prevent bronchospasm from occurring.