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epistemic closure

Epistemic closure is a concept in epistemology that suggests if you know something and also know that this knowledge implies another fact, you can be said to know that fact too. For example, if you know that all cats are animals and you know that Whiskers is a cat, then you should also know that Whiskers is an animal. In the context of general knowledge, it highlights how our understanding of concepts and their connections can expand our knowledge base, linking separate pieces of information into a broader understanding.

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    Epistemic closure is the idea that if you know something to be true and you know that this truth implies another fact, then you should also know that the second fact is true. For example, if you know that "All humans are mortal" and you know that "Socrates is a human," then you should also conclude that "Socrates is mortal." In the context of general knowledge, this principle suggests that our knowledge can be interconnected, allowing us to build a more comprehensive understanding of the world based on the facts we know.