ectomycorrhizal fungi

Ectomycorrhizal fungi are a type of fungus that form a crucial partnership with the roots of many trees and plants. They envelop the root tips, which helps the plants absorb more water and nutrients from the soil. In return, the plants provide the fungi with carbohydrates produced through photosynthesis. This relationship enhances soil health, supports forest ecosystems, and improves plant growth. Common trees associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi include pines, oaks, and birches. Overall, this partnership is vital for biodiversity and the stability of many terrestrial ecosystems.