fungal diversity

Fungal diversity refers to the vast variety of fungi found on Earth, including molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. There are hundreds of thousands of species, each playing essential roles in ecosystems by decomposing organic matter, recycling nutrients, and forming symbiotic relationships with plants. Fungi can thrive in environments ranging from soil and water to living hosts. Their diversity helps maintain ecological balance, supports plant growth, and even benefits human industries such as medicine and food. Overall, fungi are a critical and varied group that significantly impact the health of our planet.