Fungal Ecology

Fungal ecology studies how fungi interact with their environment, other organisms, and ecosystems. Fungi play crucial roles as decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil. They form symbiotic relationships with plants, helping them absorb water and nutrients, while benefiting from the plants' sugars. Fungi also contribute to soil health and biodiversity. Their diverse forms include molds, yeasts, and mushrooms, each with unique ecological functions. By understanding fungal ecology, we can appreciate their vital contributions to ecosystems, agriculture, and medicine.