Saprotrophic Fungi

Saprotrophic fungi are organisms that decompose dead organic matter, such as fallen leaves, wood, and animal remains. They play a vital role in ecosystems by breaking down complex materials into simpler substances, recycling nutrients back into the soil. These fungi absorb nutrients directly from their environment through their filaments called hyphae. They do not harm living organisms but are essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems by facilitating decomposition and nutrient cycling. Examples include molds, mushrooms, and certain types of yeast. Their activity supports plant growth and sustains ecological balance by returning vital nutrients to the earth.