Soil fungi

Soil fungi are microscopic organisms that live in the earth's soil, playing a vital role in the ecosystem. They decompose organic matter like fallen leaves and dead plants, recycling nutrients back into the soil. Some fungi form beneficial partnerships with plant roots, helping plants absorb water and nutrients more efficiently—these are called mycorrhizal fungi. Others can be pathogens, causing diseases in plants. Overall, soil fungi contribute to soil health, fertility, and plant growth, making them essential for healthy ecosystems and agriculture.