arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are beneficial soil fungi that form partnerships with most land plants. They penetrate the roots, creating a network that improves the plant's ability to absorb water and essential nutrients like phosphorus and zinc. In exchange, the fungi receive sugars produced by the plant through photosynthesis. This symbiosis enhances plant growth, health, and resilience against environmental stresses. These fungi are vital for healthy ecosystems and sustainable agriculture, helping plants thrive naturally by fostering a mutually supportive relationship underground.