Dreyfus Affair

The Dreyfus Affair was a major political scandal in France in the late 19th century. It involved Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish officer wrongly accused of treason for allegedly spying for Germany. The case became a symbol of deep-seated anti-Semitism in French society. Despite evidence of his innocence, Dreyfus was convicted and imprisoned. The affair sparked intense public debate about justice, patriotism, and the treatment of Jews. Prominent figures, like writer Émile Zola, defended Dreyfus, leading to public outcry. Ultimately, Dreyfus was exonerated, highlighting the dangers of prejudice and injustice in legal systems.