French Colonial History

French colonial history refers to France's expansion and control over territories outside Europe from the 16th to the 20th century. This began with overseas exploration and the establishment of colonies in the Americas, Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia. France sought to spread its culture, religion, and economic interests, often leading to the exploitation of local resources and people. Major colonies included Algeria, Indochina, and the Antilles. The decolonization movement after World War II led to the independence of many territories, prompting a reevaluation of France’s colonial legacy and its impact on global history and contemporary relations.