National Liberation Front (FLN)

The National Liberation Front (FLN) is a political and military organization in Algeria that played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence from French colonial rule, which lasted over 130 years. Founded in 1954, the FLN led a guerrilla warfare campaign against French forces, advocating for national sovereignty and self-determination. After a prolonged and violent conflict, Algeria gained independence in 1962. The FLN subsequently became the ruling political party, shaping Algeria's post-colonial identity and governmental structure. The FLN is significant in the broader context of anti-colonial movements in the 20th century.