French colonial administration

French colonial administration was a system used by France to govern its overseas territories between the 17th and 20th centuries. It aimed to integrate colonies into the French state, employing direct or indirect methods. Direct rule involved a strong central authority where French officials managed local governance. Indirect rule allowed local leaders to maintain some power under French oversight. The system emphasized cultural assimilation, promoting French language and customs, which often marginalized local traditions. This administration faced criticism for exploitation and disregard for indigenous rights, leading to movements for independence across many former colonies post-World War II.