Third Republic

The Third Republic refers to the period of French history from 1870 to 1940, following the fall of the Second Empire and ending with the establishment of Vichy France during World War II. It was marked by the establishment of a democratic government after the Franco-Prussian War, featuring a parliamentary system and multiple political parties. This era saw significant social and political changes, including the rise of secularism, labor rights, and colonial expansion. Despite political instability and conflict, the Third Republic contributed to France's cultural and scientific advancements before being challenged by the rise of fascism and the German occupation.