Cromwell, Oliver

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was an English military and political leader known for his role in the English Civil War. He opposed King Charles I and supported the Parliament's control over England. After defeating the royalists, Cromwell became a key figure in the establishment of the Commonwealth, a republican government. In 1653, he assumed the title of Lord Protector, ruling with significant authority until his death. Cromwell is a controversial figure celebrated for his military prowess and commitment to republicanism, but criticized for his authoritarian rule and policies, especially regarding Ireland. His legacy continues to provoke debate today.