Byzantine Iconography

Byzantine iconography is a style of religious art that emerged in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its use of icons—highly stylized images of Christ, the Virgin Mary, saints, and biblical scenes. These icons serve as windows to the divine, intended for worship and meditation rather than mere decoration. They often feature vivid colors, gold backgrounds, and a distinctive lack of three-dimensional perspective, emphasizing spiritual rather than physical reality. The artwork conveys theological messages, aiming to inspire devotion and convey the holiness of its subjects. Byzantine iconography deeply influenced Orthodox Christianity and continues to be revered in many churches today.