
bystander effect
The bystander effect is a psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help someone in need when others are present. The presence of multiple witnesses can create a diffusion of responsibility; people assume someone else will intervene. This effect often leads to inaction during emergencies. Studies, such as the infamous Kitty Genovese case in 1964, illustrate this behavior, showing that as the number of bystanders increases, the likelihood of any one person stepping forward to help decreases. Awareness of the bystander effect encourages individuals to take action rather than relying on others.
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The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when others are present. This occurs because individuals assume that someone else will intervene, leading to a diffusion of responsibility. The more people who are around, the less responsibility any single person feels to take action. As a result, emergencies can go unaddressed, and people may remain passive rather than offering assistance. This effect highlights the importance of being proactive in helping others, regardless of the presence of others.
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The Bystander Effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when other people are present. This occurs because each bystander might think someone else will intervene, reducing their own sense of responsibility. As more people are around, the likelihood of any one person stepping in diminishes. This effect highlights how social dynamics can influence behavior, often leading to inaction in emergencies or distressing situations. Understanding this concept can encourage individuals to take initiative rather than waiting for others to help.