Bandura's theory of moral disengagement

Bandura's theory of moral disengagement explains how people justify actions that violate their moral beliefs. This process allows individuals to engage in harmful behaviors without feeling guilt. Key mechanisms include rationalizing harmful actions, dehumanizing victims, and shifting responsibility away from oneself. For example, someone might believe their actions are necessary for a greater good or blame societal pressures. By doing so, individuals can act contrary to their values while preserving a positive self-image. This theory helps us understand how ordinary people can commit or support unethical behaviors, especially in complex social situations.