Kitty Genovese (murder case)

Kitty Genovese was a woman murdered in Queens, New York, in 1964. Her stabbing was reportedly witnessed by many neighbors, yet few intervened or called police. The case gained widespread attention, highlighting the so-called "bystander effect," where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency when others are present. However, later reports questioned the extent of the witnesses’ awareness and response. The case led to increased awareness about urban apathy and influenced research on social behavior, emphasizing the importance of individual responsibility in emergencies.