Theories of Altruism

Theories of altruism explore why people help others, sometimes at their own expense. Evolutionary theories suggest kindness is built into nature because helping relatives (kin selection) or strangers (reciprocal altruism) improves survival chances. Psychological theories propose that helping makes us feel good (emotional payoff) or fulfills moral values. Social and cultural factors also influence altruism, encouraging helpful behavior to maintain social bonds or reputation. Overall, these theories explain altruism as a mix of biological instincts, personal satisfaction, moral duty, and social norms that motivate us to assist others.