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beer history

Beer is one of humanity's oldest beverages, dating back over 7,000 years to ancient Mesopotamia, where it was likely discovered by accident during grain fermentation. The Sumerians even had a goddess of brewing named Ninkasi. Beer spread through cultures, becoming essential in countries like Egypt and later in Europe. By the Middle Ages, monasteries were primary brewers, refining techniques and creating diverse styles. The industrial revolution further revolutionized beer production with mass brewing and refrigeration. Today, beer enjoys a vibrant craft industry alongside major brands, reflecting a rich history of innovation and cultural significance worldwide.

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    Beer has a rich history dating back over 7,000 years, with evidence of its production in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Early civilizations used fermentation to create beverages from grains, primarily barley. In the Middle Ages, monasteries played a key role in brewing, refining techniques and recipes. The invention of the microscope in the 17th century improved understanding of yeast fermentation. The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century advanced brewing methods and increased beer production. In modern times, craft brewing has emerged, revitalizing traditional flavors and techniques, making beer a popular and diverse global beverage enjoyed by many.