Babylonian Captivity
The Babylonian Captivity refers to a period from 586 to 538 BCE when many Jews were forcibly taken from their homeland in Judah to Babylon (modern-day Iraq) after the Babylonian conquest. This exile significantly impacted Jewish culture and religion, as it led to the development of new religious practices and texts, including parts of the Hebrew Bible. The Jews were eventually allowed to return to Judah when the Persian Empire, which conquered Babylon, issued a decree permitting their return. This event marked a pivotal moment in Jewish history, shaping their identity and beliefs for generations.
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The Babylonian Captivity refers to a period in the 6th century BCE when many Jews were taken captive by the Babylonian Empire after the conquest of Jerusalem. This event significantly impacted Jewish society, culture, and religion. During captivity, Jews lived in Babylon for about 70 years, where they adapted to new surroundings and reflected on their faith. The experience influenced Jewish identity, leading to the development of key religious texts and practices. Eventually, the Persians conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild their temple, marking the end of the captivity.