
Neo-Sumerian
The Neo-Sumerian period, occurring around 2100 to 2000 BCE, was a time of cultural and political revival in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly in the region of Sumer (modern-day southern Iraq). This era followed the fall of the Akkadian Empire and is marked by the rise of the Third Dynasty of Ur, which sought to restore Sumerian traditions, language, and religious practices. Notable for its impressive architecture, administrative advancements, and extensive trade networks, the Neo-Sumerian civilization made significant contributions to writing, law, and urban planning, influencing future cultures in the region.