Lugal

Lugal is a Sumerian term that translates to "king" or "big man." In the context of ancient Mesopotamia, specifically Sumer, it referred to leaders or rulers who governed city-states. Lugals held significant power, often combining political, military, and religious authority. They were responsible for maintaining order, overseeing trade, and managing temple activities. The role of the lugal evolved over time, especially with the rise of larger empires, embodying both centralized authority and the administration required for complex societies. The term illustrates the importance of leadership in the development of civilization.