Babylon (city)

Babylon was an ancient city located in present-day Iraq, known for its impressive architectural achievements and cultural significance. Established around 2300 BCE, it became one of the most powerful cities in Mesopotamia, particularly famous for the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (though its existence is debated). Babylon was a center of trade, law, and astronomy, and it is often associated with King Hammurabi, who created one of the earliest known legal codes. The city symbolizes human achievement and the complexity of ancient civilizations, influencing various aspects of culture and governance throughout history.