Zapotec Civilization
The Zapotec civilization thrived in what is now Oaxaca, Mexico, from around 500 BCE to 1000 CE. Known for their impressive architecture, particularly the sacred site of Monte Albán, they developed a complex society with advanced agriculture, trade, and a written language. The Zapotecs excelled in arts, such as pottery and textiles, and had a unique calendar and religious practices. They significantly influenced neighboring cultures and played a vital role in the early Mesoamerican history, contributing to the region's rich tapestry of civilizations. Their legacy continues to be valued in contemporary Oaxaca, where their descendants reside.
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The Zapotec civilization emerged in ancient Mexico, particularly in the Oaxaca Valley, around 500 BCE. They are known for their distinctive architecture, including impressive pyramids and temples, particularly at the site of Monte Albán, which served as a major political and cultural center. The Zapotecs developed one of the earliest writing systems in the Americas and made advances in agriculture, craftsmanship, and trade. They had a rich spiritual life, worshipping various deities and participating in complex rituals. The civilization thrived until around the 14th century, influencing later cultures in the region.