Mesoamerican civilization

Mesoamerican civilization refers to the rich cultures that developed in central Mexico and Central America before European contact, including the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec. These societies created sophisticated cities, complex social and political systems, advanced agriculture like chinampas (floating gardens), and impressive achievements in writing, art, architecture, and astronomy. They built iconic pyramids, developed calendar systems, and had rich religious traditions with elaborate rituals. Mesoamerican civilizations influenced the region for thousands of years, leaving a legacy of cultural, technological, and spiritual innovations that continue to be studied and celebrated today.