Western Zhou

The Western Zhou dynasty, which lasted from about 1046 to 771 BCE, was an important period in ancient Chinese history. It followed the Shang dynasty and is known for establishing a feudal system among its nobles, promoting cultural advancements, and solidifying the concept of the "Mandate of Heaven," which justified the ruler's authority. This era saw significant developments in philosophy, governance, and social organization. The capital was located at Haojing, near present-day Xi'an, and the dynasty ended when it faced invasions and internal strife, leading to the Eastern Zhou period, characterized by further fragmentation and the rise of various states.