King Wu of Zhou

King Wu of Zhou was an ancient Chinese ruler who reigned during the Western Zhou dynasty, around the 11th century BCE. He is best known for overthrowing the Shang dynasty, which he viewed as corrupt and tyrannical. This victory, aided by his ally Duke of Zhou, marked the beginning of the Zhou dynasty, establishing a new order based on ideas of virtue and moral governance. King Wu is often celebrated for promoting the concept of the "Mandate of Heaven," suggesting that rulers must govern justly to maintain their legitimacy and support from the people. His legacy shaped Chinese political philosophy.