Mandate of Heaven

The Mandate of Heaven is a traditional Chinese philosophical concept that justifies the rule of the emperor. It holds that heaven grants the right to govern based on the ruler’s ability to fulfill his duties and ensure the welfare of the people. If a ruler becomes tyrannical or fails to provide for the population, they lose this mandate, allowing for rebellion and the rise of a new leader. Essentially, it links moral governance with divine support, emphasizing that rulers must govern justly and compassionately to maintain their legitimacy.