King Wu of Zhou (Wuji, King Wu)

King Wu of Zhou, also known as Wuji or King Wu, was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China around 1046 BCE. He overthrew the Shang Dynasty, establishing a new order based on the Mandate of Heaven, which justified his rule as divinely approved. Known for his military prowess, strategic leadership, and moral authority, King Wu laid the foundation for China's long-lasting dynastic system. His reign marked the beginning of a period emphasizing filial piety, ethical governance, and cultural development, significantly shaping Chinese history and philosophy.