U.S. Courts

The U.S. court system is divided into federal and state courts. Federal courts handle cases involving federal laws, constitutional issues, and disputes between states or citizens from different states. State courts manage cases involving state laws, including family disputes, property issues, and criminal cases. The system operates with a hierarchy: trial courts hear cases first, followed by appeals courts that review decisions. The Supreme Court, the highest court, resolves important legal questions and final appeals. Courts aim to ensure justice by interpreting laws, protecting rights, and maintaining order in society.