The Upanishads

The Upanishads are ancient Indian texts that form a part of the Vedas, which are the foundational scriptures of Hinduism. They focus on philosophical concepts and spiritual ideas, exploring topics such as the nature of reality, the self (Atman), and the ultimate reality (Brahman). The Upanishads emphasize understanding one's inner self and the connection to the universe, advocating for meditation and self-realization. They have significantly influenced Indian thought, spirituality, and religion, offering insights into ethics, the nature of existence, and the pursuit of liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara).