Termite physiology

Termites are social insects with a body divided into three main parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. They have strong mandibles for chewing wood and a specialized stomach that aids in digesting cellulose from plant material, thanks to symbiotic microorganisms. Termites communicate through pheromones and vibrations, organizing complex social structures with roles like workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals. Their exoskeleton protects them and helps regulate moisture. Understanding termite physiology highlights their crucial role in ecosystems by recycling dead plants, which enriches the soil and supports a healthy environment.