Macrotermes

Macrotermes are a genus of large, social termites known for their impressive underground and above-ground nests. These insects live in highly organized colonies, with a caste system that includes workers, soldiers, and a reproductive queen. They play a vital role in ecosystems by decomposing and recycling plant materials. Macrotermes are notable for their ability to cultivate fungus within their nests, which helps digest tough plant fibers. They can cause structural damage to wood and buildings, but also contribute to soil health. Their complex social structure and survival strategies make them fascinating and important members of their habitats.