
Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus)
The Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus) is an invasive subterranean termite species known for its aggressive nature and large colonies. Native to East Asia, it poses significant structural threats by feeding on wood, cellulose, and insulation, often causing extensive damage to buildings and trees. These termites build complex underground tunnel systems and can form mud tubes to access above-ground food sources. They are social insects with specialized roles within their colony, thriving in warm, humid environments. Due to their destructive potential, early detection and management are essential to prevent costly damage and protect property.