Cellulose breakdown

Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate found in plant cell walls, made up of many glucose molecules linked together. Its breakdown involves enzymes called cellulases, which hydrolyze the bonds between glucose units, converting cellulose into simpler sugars like glucose. This process is important for organisms such as fungi, bacteria, and certain animals (like termites) that can digest plant material. In industrial settings, enzymes are used to break down cellulose in producing biofuels and paper. Overall, cellulose breakdown transforms tough plant fibers into usable sugars, facilitating recycling of plant materials into energy or other products.