R. K. Merton

R. K. Merton was an influential American sociologist known for his contributions to the understanding of social structures and theories. He introduced concepts such as "anomie," which describes a breakdown of social norms, and "role models," which highlight the influence of societal leaders on behavior. Merton also developed the idea of "self-fulfilling prophecy," where a belief or expectation can lead to its own fulfillment. His work on the sociology of science and the concept of "functionalist analysis" helped explain how various social institutions operate and contribute to societal stability. Overall, Merton shaped modern sociology and our understanding of social dynamics.