The Sociology of Science

The sociology of science studies how social factors—like culture, institutions, and personal relationships—affect scientific knowledge and progress. It examines how scientists interact, share ideas, and influence each other, as well as how societal values and power structures shape research priorities and acceptance of discoveries. This field highlights that science is not just a quest for objective truth, but also a human activity shaped by social contexts, collaboration, competition, and norms that guide the development and dissemination of scientific knowledge.