Proton pump inhibitors

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are medications that reduce the production of stomach acid. They work by blocking the "proton pump," a part of the stomach cells responsible for acid secretion. This decrease in acid helps treat conditions like acid reflux, ulcers, and gastritis, alleviating symptoms such as heartburn and discomfort. PPIs are typically taken before meals to maximize their effect. While effective, they can have side effects and long-term use may be linked to certain health risks, so it's important to use them under a healthcare provider's guidance.