Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that lives in the stomach lining. It’s quite common and often does not cause problems. However, in some people, it can lead to conditions like ulcers or stomach cancer. The bacteria can disrupt the protective mucus of the stomach, leading to inflammation and irritation. H. pylori is usually diagnosed through tests, and if treatment is needed, it typically involves a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medications to eliminate the infection and heal the stomach lining. Proper hygiene and food safety can help prevent its spread.