Plasmodium parasites

Plasmodium parasites are microscopic organisms responsible for malaria, a serious disease transmitted to humans primarily through the bites of infected female mosquitoes. There are several species of Plasmodium, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most deadly. Once inside the human body, these parasites invade red blood cells, reproduce, and destroy them, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue. Malaria is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions and poses significant health risks, especially to children and pregnant women. Effective treatments and preventive measures, like insecticide-treated bed nets, are crucial for control and eradication efforts.