malaria epidemiology

Malaria is a disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It is common in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Asia, and Latin America. The risk of infection depends on factors like mosquito populations, climate, and local health practices. Malaria leads to symptoms like fever, chills, and fatigue, and can be life-threatening if untreated. Its epidemiology involves understanding how the parasite spreads, where it is most prevalent, and how to control vectors and provide effective treatment to reduce its impact.