Ronald Ross (physician)

Ronald Ross was a British physician and researcher best known for his groundbreaking work on malaria in the late 19th century. He discovered that malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, specifically the Anopheles species. By studying the life cycle of the malaria parasite, he was able to demonstrate how the disease spreads, which was crucial for developing effective prevention strategies. In recognition of his contributions, Ross was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902, making him the first person to receive this honor for work on a disease transmitted by insects.