Plant development

Plant development refers to the processes through which a plant grows and matures from a seed into a fully formed organism. This includes several stages: germination (when a seed sprouts), vegetative growth (development of leaves and stems), and flowering (production of flowers for reproduction). During these stages, plants undergo complex biochemical changes and respond to environmental factors like light, water, and nutrients. Hormones play a crucial role in regulating growth patterns, helping plants adapt to their surroundings and reproduce effectively. Understanding plant development is vital for agriculture, ecological conservation, and enhancing food security.