ethylene

Ethylene is a naturally occurring gas that acts as a plant hormone, meaning it helps regulate various aspects of plant growth and development. It influences processes like fruit ripening, flower blooming, leaf fall, and response to stress. Ethylene is produced by plants and some microorganisms, and it signals neighboring plants, triggering specific responses. In agriculture, ethylene is used to control and speed up fruit ripening, making it useful in food production and storage. Its role is essential for coordinating plant life cycles and adapting to environmental conditions.