Hydrocarbon Chemistry

Hydrocarbon chemistry studies compounds made primarily of hydrogen and carbon atoms. These compounds, which include fuels like gasoline and natural gas, can be classified into two main types: aliphatic (chains of carbon atoms) and aromatic (ring structures). Hydrocarbons can be saturated (single bonds) or unsaturated (double or triple bonds). They are essential for energy production, plastics, and chemical manufacturing. Understanding hydrocarbons is crucial for addressing environmental issues, such as pollution and climate change, as burning hydrocarbons releases greenhouse gases. This field of chemistry plays a vital role in both industry and environmental science.