Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of only two elements: carbon and hydrogen. They are the primary components of fossil fuels like oil and natural gas, serving as energy sources when burned. Hydrocarbons can be straight chains, branched chains, or rings, and their structure determines their properties and uses. They’re essential in producing fuels, plastics, and many chemicals. As they are derived from ancient plant and animal matter, hydrocarbons play a crucial role in modern industry and energy, but their extraction and use also impact the environment, especially through emissions contributing to climate change.